Zero Emissions Policy
Zero emission refers to an engine, motor, process, or other energy source, that emits no waste products that pollute the environment or disrupt the climate. All-electric vehicles produce zero direct emissions, which specifically helps improve air quality in urban areas. Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs), which have a gasoline engine in addition to an electric motor, produce evaporative emissions from the fuel system as well as tailpipe emissions when operating on gasoline. However, because most PHEVs are more efficient than comparable conventional vehicles, they still produce fewer tailpipe emissions even when relying on gasoline.
The effect of electrified mobility on the relationship between traffic conditions and energy consumption
ChiaraFiori • VincenzoArcidiacono • GeorgiosFontaras • MichailMakridis • KonstantinosMattas • VittorioMarzano • ChristianThiel • BiagioCiuffo
Dec 11, 2018
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Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment